The battle killed 35 and injured A detachment of tirailleurs Muslim troops in the French Army fired on the demonstrators, killing 54, injuring , and traumatising the settlers' population in what is known as the "gunfight of the Rue d'Isly".
They tried to overrun two French military outposts and gain support for local Muslim tribes loyal to France, but instead they were harassed and eventually defeated by Legion units led by Colonel Albert Brothier after several days of fighting.
The Algerian authority officially guaranteed the security of the remaining Europeans, but in early July occurred the Oran Massacre: The violence lasted several hours, including lynching and acts of torture in public places in all areas of Oran by civilians supported by the ALN —the armed wing of the FLN, at the time evolving into the Algerian Army — resulting in 3, missing people: By , the main OAS operatives were either killed or in jail.
With the arrest of Gilles Buscia in , the organisation effectively ceased to exist. Putschist generals still alive in November were reintegrated into the Army by another amnesty law: Raoul Salan, Edmond Jouhaud , and six other generals benefited from this law.
Many OAS members later took part in various anti-communist struggles around the world. Following the disbandment of the organisation, and the execution of several of its members, the OAS chaplain , Georges Grasset , organised the flight of OAS members, from a route going from Paris to Francoist Spain and finally to Argentina.
This anti-communist religious organisation was formed of many Algerian war veterans and close to the OAS.
Charles Lacheroy and Colonel Trinquier , who theorised the systemic use of torture in counter-insurgency doctrine in Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency , were members, along with Colonel Jean Gardes , who had first theorised counter-insurgency tactics during the Indochina War — , Jean Ousset developed the concept of " subversion " referring to an essential enemy threatening the existence of Occident itself.
Gardes arrived in Argentina in , a year after the end of the Algerian War. There, he delivered counter-insurgency courses at the ESMA , which became infamous during the " Dirty War " in the s for being used as an internment and torture center.
Soon after Gardes met Federico Lucas Roussillon , an Argentine naval lieutenant commander, the cadets at the ESMA were shown the film The Battle of Algiers by Italian director Gillo Pontecorvo , during which the fictional Lieutenant-Colonel Mathieu and his paratroops make systematic use of torture , block warden system, and death flights.
Perseval, who lives today in Thailand, denied any links with the abduction, but did admit being a former OAS member who escaped to Argentina after the Evian agreements.
The secret army was a three-part organisation, each segment having its own action commando squads. The story deals primarily with a fictional assassination plot against De Gaulle, where the organisation hires a British contract killer the Jackal to kill De Gaulle.
Bastien-Thiry and the Petit-Clamart plot figure prominently in the early sections of the story.
The fictional Colonel Rodin from Jackal is also alluded to. The OAS also featured prominently in Jack Higgins ' Wrath of the Lion , in which the organization fictionally manages to suborn the crew of a French Navy submarine and use it for missions of revenge.
The plot to assassinate De Gaulle at the Paris suburb of Petit-Clamart [22] is also mentioned several times in the film.
The OAS is referred to in the film Mesrine: Guido mentions OAS multiple times and together with Mesrine he commits assassination of another OAS member, who in his last moments declares: Two minutes later, following the second appearance of the exterior, similar graffiti appears to have been removed from the facade of the bakery.
The movie Legion of Honor is about an Englishman who joins the Foreign Legion and is set in Algeria shortly before their independence and "OAS" is mentioned numerous times as well as shown in graffiti outside a number of structures.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Battle of Bab El Oued. The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism. French Edition Kindle Locations Serial bombings, executions of personalities judged too 'liberal' and of Algerian Muslims The Passing of French Algeria.
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